Environmental
What is the purpose of a 'Phase II Environmental Site Assessment' in Delaware?
AA follow-up inspection after a building is renovated
BActual sampling and testing of soil, groundwater, or building materials to confirm or rule out contamination identified as a recognized environmental condition (REC) in the Phase I assessment✓ Correct
CAn assessment of the property's energy efficiency and carbon footprint
DA government-required inspection before issuing a development permit
Explanation
A Phase II ESA goes beyond the Phase I by collecting and testing environmental samples (soil borings, groundwater monitoring wells, building material samples) to confirm whether contamination is actually present and, if so, its extent and concentration. Phase II is recommended when Phase I identifies recognized environmental conditions (RECs).
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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