Land Use & Zoning
New York's 'Zoning Board of Appeals' (ZBA) has authority to:
AAmend the zoning ordinance
BGrant variances, interpret the zoning ordinance, and review appeals of administrative decisions✓ Correct
CApprove subdivision plats
DConduct SEQRA review
Explanation
The ZBA hears applications for area and use variances, interprets ambiguous provisions of the zoning ordinance, and hears appeals from decisions of the building inspector or zoning enforcement officer.
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Key Terms to Know
Variance
Official permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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