Land Use & Zoning
The term 'gentrification' in NC urban areas refers to:
AGovernment-funded urban renewal
BThe transformation of lower-income neighborhoods through private investment that increases property values, often displacing longtime residents✓ Correct
CThe conversion of industrial zones to parks
DThe expansion of suburban areas
Explanation
Gentrification occurs when increased private investment (renovation, new development, influx of higher-income residents) raises property values and rents in a neighborhood, often displacing lower-income residents who can no longer afford to live there.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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