Property Ownership
In Virginia, police power is the government's authority to:
APhysically occupy private property for law enforcement purposes
BEnact and enforce laws and regulations to protect public health, safety, and welfare✓ Correct
CTake private property without payment
DCharge property owners for public services
Explanation
Police power is the government's authority to regulate private property through zoning, building codes, health regulations, and other laws to protect public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. No compensation is required.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
DeedA written legal instrument used to transfer ownership of real property from one party (grantor) to another (grantee).
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