Land Use & Zoning
Eminent domain allows a West Virginia government entity to:
ARezone property without compensation
BTake private property for public use with just compensation paid to the owner✓ Correct
CRestrict how private property is used without any compensation
DCondemn property solely for economic development without public benefit
Explanation
Eminent domain (the power of condemnation) allows government entities to take private property for public use, but the Fifth Amendment requires payment of just compensation to the property owner.
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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