Land Use & Zoning
Eminent domain allows the government in West Virginia to:
ARegulate land use through zoning with no compensation
BTake private property for public use with just compensation✓ Correct
CForeclose on properties for unpaid taxes
DCondemn properties for private development with no compensation
Explanation
Eminent domain (condemnation) allows West Virginia state and local governments to acquire private property for public use (roads, schools, utilities) provided they pay just compensation to the owner as required by the Fifth Amendment and West Virginia Constitution.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
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