Land Use & Zoning
When a local government acquires private land through eminent domain, the process is called:
AEscheat
BCondemnation✓ Correct
CForeclosure
DAdverse possession
Explanation
Condemnation is the legal process through which a government exercises its power of eminent domain to take private property for public use. The owner must receive just compensation, which is determined by a court if the parties cannot agree.
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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