Land Use & ZoningIntermediateAlabama Exam
In Alabama, the power of local governments to regulate land use through zoning is derived from:
AFederal housing law
BThe state's police powerCorrect
CAREC regulations
DCommon law property rights
Why The state's police power Is Correct
Answer B: The state's police power
Zoning is an exercise of the government's police power — the authority to regulate private conduct to protect public health, safety, and welfare. States delegate this power to local governments through enabling legislation.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Transfer TaxA tax imposed by state or local governments when real property ownership is transferred, typically based on the sale price.
State-Specific Concepts
AREC Regulation
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