Land Use & ZoningIntermediateAlabama Exam
Which government power allows municipalities to regulate land use through zoning ordinances?
APower of eminent domain
BPolice powerCorrect
CPower of taxation
DPower of escheat
Why Police power Is Correct
Answer B: Police power
Police power is the inherent governmental authority to regulate land use for the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of the public. Zoning ordinances are a primary exercise of police power.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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