Land Use & ZoningIntermediateCalifornia Exam
A local government's right to regulate land use for the protection of public health, safety, and welfare is derived from:
AThe right of eminent domain
BThe power of taxation
CPolice powerCorrect
DEscheat
Why Police power Is Correct
Answer C: Police power
Police power is the inherent authority of state and local governments to enact and enforce laws protecting public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. Zoning, building codes, and subdivision regulations are all exercises of police power.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
EasementA non-possessory right to use another person's land for a specific purpose.
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