Land Use & ZoningIntermediateCalifornia Exam
Which term describes the government's power to regulate private land use for the health, safety, and welfare of the public?
AEminent domain
BEscheat
CPolice powerCorrect
DTaxation
Why Police power Is Correct
Answer C: Police power
Police power is the government's inherent authority to enact laws regulating private conduct — including zoning, building codes, and subdivision regulations — to protect public health, safety, and welfare. No compensation is required unless it constitutes a taking.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
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