Land Use & ZoningIntermediateCalifornia Exam
Eminent domain is the power of the government to:
ATax real property, as typically applied by local planning authorities
BTake private property for public use with just compensationCorrect
CZone property for specific uses, consistent with standard land use regulation
DEnforce building codes, per standard municipal zoning practice
Why Take private property for public use with just compensation Is Correct
Answer B: Take private property for public use with just compensation
Eminent domain (condemnation) is the constitutional power of federal, state, and local governments to acquire private property for public use, provided just compensation is paid to the owner (5th Amendment).
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Transfer TaxA tax imposed by state or local governments when real property ownership is transferred, typically based on the sale price.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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