Land Use & ZoningIntermediateCalifornia Exam
Which government power allows a city to acquire private property for a public highway, provided just compensation is paid?
APolice power, consistent with standard land use regulation
BEscheat, per standard municipal zoning practice
CEminent domainCorrect
DTaxation, under standard California zoning and land use law
Why Eminent domain Is Correct
Answer C: Eminent domain
Eminent domain is the power of government to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation. The process of exercising this power is called condemnation.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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