Land Use & ZoningIntermediateCalifornia Exam
What is 'eminent domain'?
AThe right of a property owner to prevent trespassers, per standard municipal zoning practice
BThe government's power to take private property for public use, provided just compensation is paid to the ownerCorrect
CThe state's right to tax real property, under standard California zoning and land use law
DThe government's power to zone land, as typically applied by local planning authorities
Why The government's power to take private property for public use, provided just compensation is paid to the owner Is Correct
Answer B: The government's power to take private property for public use, provided just compensation is paid to the owner
Eminent domain is the government's power to take private property for a public use or purpose. The government must pay the owner 'just compensation' (typically fair market value).
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
Listing AgreementA contract between a property owner and a real estate broker that authorizes the broker to market and sell the property.
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