Land Use & Zoning (alternative)
Maryland's Smart Growth Act of 1997 was primarily designed to:
AIncrease highway construction throughout the state
BConcentrate development in existing communities and preserve open space and farmland✓ Correct
CEliminate all zoning restrictions in urban areas
DRequire all counties to adopt identical zoning ordinances
Explanation
Maryland's Smart Growth Act directed state infrastructure funding to Priority Funding Areas to concentrate growth in existing communities, reduce sprawl, and protect farmland and open space.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)A mortgage with an interest rate that changes periodically based on a financial index, usually after an initial fixed-rate period.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
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