Land Use & Zoning
West Virginia municipalities may adopt 'architectural review' or 'design review' standards for new construction. These standards regulate:
AOnly the interior layout of new buildings
BThe exterior appearance and design of buildings to maintain neighborhood character✓ Correct
CThe price at which new construction may be sold
DThe number of employees a commercial building can house
Explanation
Architectural design review standards regulate the exterior appearance of new construction and major renovations to ensure compatibility with the surrounding neighborhood or historic district. They are a valid exercise of local police power.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Transfer TaxA tax imposed by state or local governments when real property ownership is transferred, typically based on the sale price.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
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