Land Use & ZoningIntermediateNorth Carolina Exam
Eminent domain is the government power to:
ATax real property annually
BTake private property for public use upon payment of just compensationCorrect
CRegulate the use of private property through zoning, under this approach
DEnforce building codes through inspections
Why Take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation Is Correct
Answer B: Take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation
Eminent domain (condemnation) is the constitutional power of government to take private property for public use, but the Fifth Amendment requires payment of just compensation.
Key Land Use & Zoning Terms in This Question
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Key Terms to Know
Eminent Domain
The power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
ZoningLocal government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)Insurance required by lenders on conventional loans with less than 20% down payment, protecting the lender — not the borrower — against default.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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